5G deployments indoors and in venues may be delayed by one year or
more when compared to outdoor 5G deployments starting from 2020. ABI Research
estimates the global equipment market for in-building wireless,
including active distributed antenna systems (DAS), passive DAS, and
repeaters, for 2025, will reach close to $10 billion. The overall system revenue in 2025, which includes services and equipment, will grow at a CAGR of 15% to top $19 billion in 2025. Out of this market, 5G in-building wireless equipment will account for $509 million in 2025.
"As 5G nears full specification, mobile network operators will face
challenges for indoor mobile coverage, including signal propagation,
next-generation fronthaul/backhaul, and massive MIMO," says Nick Marshall,
Research Director at ABI Research. "Early 5G deployments indoors and in
venues will be a migration building on the features of LTE-Advanced and
LTE-Advanced Pro. This will happen technology by technology and
frequency by frequency, avoiding costly 'rip and replace' style
deployments."
5G is a multi-technology HetNet, comprised of a combination of
different cell types and access technologies to seamlessly adapt to an
array of use cases and applications. NFV migrates cellular signal
processing to a remote telco data center, while MEC, in a countervailing
trend, migrates IT compute and storage to the network edge within the
building or venue for low latency use cases and applications. Massive
MIMO, a key challenge that 5G will face as it nears full specification,
refers to the use of multiple antennas at the base station and mobile
device.
"We believe that future 5G networks will rely on network functions
virtualization, or NFV, and mobile edge computing, or MEC, to alter the
architecture and topology of the RAN by leveraging telco data centers to
virtualize signal processing in the cloud," concludes Marshall.
With 5G standards yet to be finalized, many equipment vendors are
actively researching and developing 5G equipment with a variety of
approaches. These companies include Nokia Mobiles with its AirFrame/AirScale Radio Access, Ericsson with its ERS, and CommScope with its OneCell.
ABI Research profiles these companies and more in its In-Building Wireless in the 5G Era report, which also includes a discussion on the challenges of 5G for in-building wireless.
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